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广东地区铁路到达旅客连续5日超130万人次******

　　中新网广州1月31日电 (郭军 胡靖 郭静)记者1月31日从广铁集团获悉，当日春运进入第25天，广铁预计发送旅客158万人次，同比2022年春运增长29.5%，恢复到2019年春运同期的99%。

　　当日，广东地区铁路发送旅客81.5万人次，湖南地区铁路发送旅客58.6万人次。广东地区铁路到达旅客连5日超130万人次，当日到达旅客134.8万人次，其中广州南站到达40万人次，广州站到达9.1万人次，深圳北站到达27.4万人次。

　　据广铁集团客运部介绍，今年节后春运，务工流、探亲流、学生流叠加，预计元宵节后将迎来春运节后第二个客流高峰。根据售票预售情况分析，2月6日，广铁集团旅客发送量峰值预计超120万人次，为2022年节后客流最高峰的八成以上。

　　广铁集团根据铁路12306车票预售和候补情况，精准有序做好运力梯次投放。重点对前往广州、深圳、东莞等地的返程旅客，采取扩编、加挂、启动热备车底、加开夜间高铁等多种扩能方式，保障旅客出行需求。

　　1月31日，广铁集团开行1451对列车(含1244对动车组列车)，其中加开379对列车(含304对动车组列车)。此外，为满足务工旅客多样化的出行需求，当日增开长沙至深圳T8305次、K6623次两趟普速列车等75趟普速列车。

　　广州南站、广州站、深圳北、长沙南等车站，优化旅客进站、候车、检票、上车、乘车、出站流线，加强客流密集场所和关键部位的旅客组织，确保旅客乘降安全有序。广州地铁部分线路站点延长75分钟营业时间，公交车部分线路延长至凌晨1点，出租车服务至最后一班高铁到达后20分钟，为旅客打通出行“最后一公里”，实施“兜底”疏运保障。

　　余票信息方面，截至1月31日，湖南、广东地区前往以下方向还有余票：湖南地区长沙南站至郑州、深圳、省内短途等方向尚有余票，长沙南至上海、杭州、宁波、广州等方向有少量余票。

　　广东地区广州南站至潮汕、长沙、武汉、贵阳、南宁等方向尚有余票，去往北京、上海、杭州等方向票额紧张；广州站去往上海、杭州等方向票额比较紧张，其余方向票源充足；湛江西站去往广州、深圳等方向票额较为紧张。(完)

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）